Easy Chess Squares Recipe

This Southern chess squares recipe is a great homemade dessert for any occasion, including holidays. It is quick and easy to make and will serve a large crowd. Set aside that cookbook and give these gooey treats a try.

Chess square on a black plate.

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 50 minutes
Additional Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 2 hours
Servings: 20 servings
Preparation Level: Beginner +

The chess squares, a.k.a. chess bars or chess cake, are an easy recipe to make from scratch that all of your friends and family will love. The gooey butter cake with a cream cheese mixture top is super easy to make.

The cream cheese squares are perfect for parties, Christmas, or any time of year. The dessert, made with cake mix, plenty of butter, cream cheese, powdered sugar, and eggs, will become one of your absolute favorites.

Chess squares stacked with powdered sugar on top.

Time To Eat Our Favorite Dessert

If y’all ever go to church in the South, you can be assured of a couple of things. First of all, there will be a potluck after the service–at least once a month. Second—and most importantly—the dessert table will be covered with treats. Southerners love to bake—a lot. And this dessert is a Southern thing.

We traveled back to Tennessee last Thanksgiving and went to the church my grandparents attended when they were still alive. We got lucky enough to attend a potluck after, and let me tell you, the Southern food was out of this world good. And that dessert table. Mmm… I’m pretty sure chess squares are almost always on the table. But, you gotta be first in line to get one because if you decide to stand around and chit-chat, they’ll be long gone, and you’ll be sorry. Real sorry.

Dessert bars with powdered sugar

Chess Squares Ingredients

  • Yellow cake mix
  • Eggs
  • Cream cheese (softened)
  • Butter (melted)
  • Confectioner’s sugar (powdered sugar)

A full printable recipe with measurements and instructions is listed below on the recipe card.

A Classic And Simple Dessert

I have always loved these easy chess squares with cake mix. I love them so much that they should call them crack squares. They are addictive and could potentially start a fight over the last square–yep, even in the church line.

The bottom is made out of a box of yellow cake mix, one egg, and melted butter–you can’t go wrong. The inside is gooey and rich, and the top has a bit of a crunch. And, if you’re like me and you love the corners on brownies, you will love these chewy corners. 

The best part is that they are as easy as cake to make–literally. So, if you’re a Chatty Cathy and you miss a chance at a chess square, you can make some at home (and keep it all to yourself).

Ok, let’s get down to business.

Oh, and if you decide to make this happy little chess squares recipe (or chess bars recipe, as some call it) for the potluck, be sure to print it out and bring the recipe with you. Everyone will want a copy. I’ve had strangers approach me at potlucks just to get the recipe because it’s that good.

How To Make The Dessert Recipe

Bottom Cake Layer

Mixing ingredients for cake

Mix one stick of melted butter, one egg, and cake mix in a medium-sized bowl.

You can make more than one type of chess squares, as well. Just about any type of cake mix will do.

In the fall, give these spice cake pecan chess squares a try.

Picture of yellow cake pressed into a cake pan.

Press it into the bottom of a 9 x 13-inch pan. Trust me, it’s going to be tough not to reach into the oven with a fork and start eating because it will make your kitchen smell amazing. 

Gooey Top Layer

Top layer mix in a mixer bowl.

In another medium-sized bowl, beat the softened cream cheese, eggs, and powdered sugar with an electric mixer until smooth.

Gooey mixture in a pan.

Pour the powdered sugar mixture on top of the cake mixture. Cook for 40 to 50 minutes or until the top is golden brown.

chess squared baked in a casserole dish

See how the top is a light golden brown? That’s what you’re aiming for. It will have a bit of a crackly top. 

Let the chess squares cool. That’s the hard part. I need a lock on my silverware drawer because I will grab a fork faster than you can blink and start digging in. I waited long enough to get a picture for you without fork marks. It wasn’t easy. 

A slice of chess squares on a counter.

Tips for Perfect Chess Squares

Creating the perfect Chess Squares doesn’t just rely on following the recipe – a few tips and tricks can make all the difference. Here are some helpful tips to ensure that your Chess Squares turn out perfectly every time:

  • Use room-temperature eggs: When your eggs are at room temperature, they will be incorporated more easily into the batter. You will end up with a smoother texture.
  • Don’t over-mix the batter: I’ve done this plenty of times, and it leads to tough and dense squares. Just mix until everything is combined.
  • Let the squares cool completely: Let the chess squares cool completely before cutting. They will set up better and have cleaner cuts. This is the hard part because I want to eat them so badly when they come out of the oven. The struggle is real.
  • Try different toppings: While the classic Chess Squares are delicious on their own, you can get creative with toppings like Cool Whip, fresh berries, or a drizzle of chocolate or caramel sauce.
  • Store the chess squares properly: If you have any leftovers, put them in an airtight container and keep them refrigerated.
Powdered sugar chess squares on the counter.

More Delicious Desserts

If you love this chess squares recipe, try lemon chess squares or something a little different, like chocolate caramel poke cake.

If you are taking this to a potluck or party, make sure you make it several hours ahead of time so it can cool down and set up a little. It will cut a lot easier that way. 

Taking a bite out of a chess square with a fork.

I’ve had quite a few requests for chess squares without cake mix, and I made a recipe for them with ladyfingers. The recipe tastes just as fantastic, and it’s also just as easy to make because you simply set the ladyfingers in the dish rather than use the dry cake mix. 

How To Store The Chess Squares

Store the chess squares in an airtight container or cover with plastic wrap. The chess squares need to be refrigerated because of the cream cheese.

Dessert bars on a counter.
Dessert bars with powdered sugar

A Southern Girl’s Chess Squares

4.48 from 249 votes
Julie Pollitt
Chess squares are such an easy homemade recipe. The bars, made from scratch, are quick and easy to make, and all your friends will will be begging for another piece.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Rest Time 1 hour
Total Time 2 hours
Course Desserts
Cuisine Southern
Servings 20 pieces
Calories 296 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 box yellow cake mix
  • 3 eggs
  • 8 oz. cream cheese softened
  • 1 stick butter melted
  • 4 cups powdered sugar

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 300 degrees.
  • In a medium-sized bowl, mix the cake mix, melted butter, and 1 egg.
  • Press into the bottom of a greased 9" x 13" pan.
  • In another medium-sized bowl, mix 2 eggs, cream cheese, and powdered sugar.
  • Pour over the cake mix.
  • Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until the top is golden brown.
  • Cool before cutting the squares.

Video

Notes

Creating the perfect Chess Squares doesn't just rely on following the recipe – a few tips and tricks can make all the difference. Here are some helpful tips to ensure that your Chess Squares turn out perfectly every time:
1. Use room temperature eggs: When your eggs are at room temperature they will incorporate more easily into the batter. You will end up with a smoother texture.
2. Don't over mix the batter: I've done this plenty of times and it leads to tough and dense squares. Just mix until everything is combined.
3. Let the squares cool completely: Let the chess squares cool completely before cutting. They will set up better and have cleaner cuts. This is the hard part because I want to eat them so badly when they come out of the oven. The struggle is real.
4. Try different toppings: While the classic Chess Squares are delicious on their own, you can get creative with toppings like Cool Whip, fresh berries, or a drizzle of chocolate or caramel sauce.
5. Store the chess squares properly: If you have any leftovers, put them in an airtight container and keep them refrigerated.

Nutrition

Serving: 1Calories: 296kcalCarbohydrates: 44.7gProtein: 2.89gFat: 12.2gSaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 49.7mgSodium: 247.7mgFiber: 0.2gSugar: 35g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Check out more recipes at Southern Home Express

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4.48 from 249 votes (246 ratings without comment)

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62 Comments

  1. Don’t u think 4cups of powdered suger will make it too sweet?I wanted to make it but I think it is too much suger.Pl answer me…Thnx

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Waseem, it’s a very sweet dessert, by nature. You can try it with 3 cups of powdered sugar, or add about 4 ounces more of the cream cheese, and that might make it a little less sweet, but I’m not sure how it will turn out. If you decide to try it, let me know how it turns out. I’d love to know. But, I think either way, I do think it will be pretty sweet.

    2. @Julie Pollitt,

      I accidentally made chess bars with fewer than four cups of confectioners sugar and it was a disaster because the texture was way off. You need all four cups but you also need to add a pinch of salt and some vanilla to cut the sweetness of the sugar. The vanilla rounds out the flavor and the salt improves the taste of the sugar. *Salt is left out of most dessert recipes but almost always fixes what’s wrong with them.

    3. @Waseem,

      Four cups does seem like a lot but you need that much in order to create the right texture on the top. You will want to add some vanilla to round out the flavor of this one, though. Also, in this, and most recipes, it is best to add a little salt when the batter seems too sweet. You’ll be surprised at how much that pinch will improve the taste of your dessert. Works every time- cakes, cookies, frosting, all are better with a little bit of salt. Happy Baking!

  2. You are RIGHT! Crack squares. And any flavor cake mix. SO GOOD!

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Ha ha! Yes! Crack, for sure!!

  3. Miz Helen says:

    Your Chess Squares will be a very special treat and thanks so much for sharing them with us at Full Plate Thursday. Hope you are having a great week and come back soon!
    Miz Helen

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Miz Helen. Thank you!!

    2. Linda Johnson says:

      @Julie Pollitt,
      Oh my goodness! I thought it said 2 cups of powdered sugar and it’s in the oven now. It’s also going to friends that just had surgery!!!!!!! I did taste the cream cheese mixture and actually thought it was delicious and not overly sweet. We shall see how it looks when it’s finished baking. Wish me luck!

      1. Julie Pollitt says:

        How’d it go, Linda? Hope your friend loved it!

  4. Jennifer Osterholt says:

    5 stars
    We love cream cheese desserts like this one!

  5. Jennifer Osterholt says:

    Cream cheese desserts are some of our favorite! Can’t wait to make these for our next family party!

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Thanks, Jennifer!

  6. Miz Helen says:

    I love your Chess Squares this is a delicious dessert and always a hit at any party! Hope you are having a really good week and thanks so much for sharing with us at Full Plate Thursday!
    Miz Helen

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Thanks so much, Miz Helen! Hope you’re having a great week, too!

  7. You say you can do other variations. I’ve never had these before, but they look like they might be good with coconut. Do you have a coconut version? Or would that probably not even be any good? Sorry, I am trying to imagine how these taste. They sound/look delicious! Also, maybe this is a stupid question, but this would work just as well in a pie pan right?

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Danielle! I think coconut would work great and taste awesome. I would mix 1-1/2 to 2 cups of the coconut in the top layer and then sprinkle some on top. I’ve never used pie pans, but I would think you could. However, you would most likely need several because this typically goes into a 9″ x 13″ pan, so it’s a large recipe. (And not a stupid question – that’s a great question).

      Let me know how you like them!

  8. Too much sugar in this recipe, it is also very squishy. Would not recommend.

    1. @igonzo,
      It is supposed to be somewhat squishy.

  9. We had company over for dinner last night, and I made these for dessert. So delicious! Funny thing- I used the exact same 13×9 Pyrex dish shown in your pictures. I’ve eaten chess bars before but never made them myself. And its been years since then! Thank you for the recipe. I’ll definitely make these again and again.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Cailin, That’s great to hear! Those Pyrex dishes are great, aren’t they?! Thanks for sharing and so glad you all loved the chess squares. We are little piggies with them. 😉

  10. I’m gluten free, so I use a gluten free cake mix. It’s just as delicious, and I can still enjoy one of my favorites from my childhood,

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Kelly! That’s great to hear! Thanks for sharing, as there are others that eat gluten-free, as well!

  11. I had never heard of these before…this will be my 2nd time making them – they are to die for! & yes, I was asked for the Recipe…Love

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Aren’t they amazing?! I remember the first time I had them, I kept wondering why I’d never had them before! Thanks for sharing!

  12. Suzanne Burtchaell says:

    Should the butter in this recipe be salted or unsalted? Thank you!

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Suzanne, I use salted butter for this recipe.

  13. I just put this in the oven so I’m not sure how the consistency will be when finished, but 4 cups of sugar is too much. It wasn’t pourable, more like spreading frosting over the cake mix. I’ve made this before and it was thin enough to pour, and yes, I mixed this recipe thoroughly into the eggs and cream cheese. I believe it should only have no more than 3 cups of sugar. It will still be very sweet.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Debbie, How did you end up liking it? I hope you loved it!

  14. Hi. For all the keto/sugar free people out there, I made these with a Betty Crocker keto yellow cake mix. I used about 6T of butter. I added about 1T of coconut flour because I thought it was too oily. You’re looking for a sugar cookie dough type texture. I think it needed more cake mix, as the keto mix is only around 10oz. I used 3cups or about 360g of powdered Swerve for the cream cheese topping. They came out really good, although the cookie layer was almost too thin and a little burnt. Next time, I will use part of a second box of cake mix to make the cookie layer thicker. I cooked mine for nearly 50 minutes. The edges browned but the middle was a bit pale. They’re not as chewy as the real thing, but still worth making, in my opinion.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Thanks for sharing!

  15. Sue Brown says:

    I made this according to the directions and baked at 300 degrees. We’ll 50 minutes later the center is still runny. I cranked it up to 350 degrees and will see if I can get it done in the middle. It looks good though.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Sue,

      How did you like them? Did they end up cooking in the middle?

    2. @Julie Pollitt, how much longer did you cook them? Did it solve the problem. I am having the same issue.

      1. Julie Pollitt says:

        I would cook them longer. I am not sure why that is happening. Did you also add the ingredients that are on the cake box?

        If it’s still not baked in the center then I would put some aluminum foil over the top and cook it a little longer. I hope that helps!

  16. I have made this twice now and it’s quite yummy. I only used 3-3&1/2 C sugar and liked it a little less sweet. I cooked it a little longer the first time and preferred that texture better.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      It’s a great recipe and thanks for sharing about the sugar amount. It’s always great to be able to be versatile with a recipe!

  17. My family has made this recipe for years and my kids always ask for it on special occasions. It is sweet but oh so good.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      I am so glad you all love it!

  18. This may turn out ok, but it is sooooo much better if you add vanilla and a pinch of salt to the filling. Both really level out all of that confectioners sugar, which you need to create the crackly top.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Thanks for sharing all that, Holly!

  19. Hi, I would like to make this recipe but I don’t have a cake mix handy, can I make my own cake mix it from scratch (yellow cake) or I need to skip step 1 ? Omitting Butter & egg? I’m lost! Please help me, my husband wants this for tonight’s dessert lol!
    Thank you so much

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Erika! I am SO sorry I didn’t see this sooner. I turn in pretty earlier around here. What did you end up doing? I haven’t made it like that but I am sure it would work.

  20. Angela Hamm says:

    I have made this 3 times. EXACTLY like the recipe states. It has come out like pure soup every single time. I’m over it 😳😢

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Angela, sorry to hear that. What steps did you take? Did you cook it long enough?

    2. Angela Hamm says:

      @Julie Pollitt, yes ma’am. My daughter has made this, successfully, numerous times ….. turned out perfect each time. My “batter” looks EXACTLY like your picture, prior to putting it in the oven. Timer goes off & it comes out like pure soup. 🥴😢

      1. Julie Pollitt says:

        Hmmm…I am not sure what it could be. Is your oven working properly? I’ve had issues with my old oven and had cookies that came out gooey.

  21. I can’t say enough about how easy and delicious this recipe is. I literally use one bowl to make the whole recipe. I’ve made these chess bars twice for church dinners. The first time, I was stunned that half the platter was eaten before the dinner even started. People were raving about how good they were. I’ve even passed this recipe on to my girlfriends.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      I am so glad it’s a hit! It goes fast at our church potlucks, too! Super fast! Thanks for coming by and sharing!

  22. I have this same recipe made with a German chocolate cake mix. It was given to me as Neiman Marcus brownies. It’s amazing. I had your recipe at a baby shower recently and asked for the recipe, not realizing it was the same. I will be making this. Yummy!

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Oh how fun! I will have to check out the Neiman Marcus brownies. Thanks for sharing!

  23. I have made these for many years. I add chopped pecans to the cake mix before I bake absolutely wonderful. Now I have a question do you think that maybe I could add banana cream pudding? I’m hoping they would taste like banana pudding bars. Any suggestions?

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      What a great idea with the pecans! Are you going to use a pudding mix from the store or homemade? If you used a mix, you could just add the dry mixture to the cake mixture and make it that way.

  24. Hi, how many grams is the yellow cake mix? My gran used to make this, which has been a long lost family treat.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      Hi Simon, you can use a 15.25 ounce box. Glad you found the recipe!

  25. Baked at 300 for 55 – 60 minutes and they do not seem to be set. Tried this recipe at the last minute. I guess I will put them back in the oven @ 350 to try to get them to set. Anyone else with this problem?

  26. 5 stars
    I made this once for my church small group and now it is THE dessert everyone asks me to make.

  27. I was looking for a new cake mix dessert and came across this chess squares recipe. It was so easy to make and my kids have already asked me to make it again.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      So great to hear! I am so glad you all loved it!

  28. wilhelmina says:

    5 stars
    Sweet and delicious! My family loved every bite.

  29. I had never made chess bars until today and they were amazing! Great for game day.

    1. Julie Pollitt says:

      So glad that you liked them!